What is a source of cosmetic concern for most HPN patients?

• A. The cosmetic effect of the catheter
• B. The color of the PN solution
• C. The noise of the infusion pump
• D. The need to wear gloves during infusions

Answer: (A)

Exposure and appearance of the catheter and its external tubing most commonly affect body image and daily life for HPN patients. The catheter site and attached lines are visible and can influence clothing choices, activities, and how patients feel about themselves in social situations, making this the primary cosmetic concern. The PN solution color, the pump’s noise, and wearing gloves are more about function, safety, or practicality and don’t impact appearance in the same way.