Which is a characteristic of acute disease-associated malnutrition?

• A. Anasarca
• B. Splenomegaly
• C. Anemia
• D. Hypoglycemia

Answer: (A)

Generalized edema, or anasarca, is a hallmark of acute disease-related malnutrition. In the acute inflammatory state, the body shifts fluids and proteins, with inflammation lowering circulating albumin and increasing capillary permeability. This causes fluid to accumulate in tissues, producing widespread swelling that can mask weight loss and tissue wasting. Other findings like splenomegaly, anemia, or hypoglycemia can occur in various conditions, but edema specifically reflects the fluid and protein disturbances that define acute disease-related malnutrition.